Friday, April 17, 2020
The Company of Wolves Essay Example
The Company of Wolves Essay ââ¬Å"The Company of Wolvesâ⬠by Angela Carter follows the story line of the classic childrenââ¬â¢s fairytale ââ¬Å"Little Red Riding Hoodâ⬠which is known universally in the western world. Despite the relationship between the two stories, ââ¬Å"The Company of Wolvesâ⬠has cunningly been written with an eerie atmosphere and plot twists to engage the reader. Reinvented into a gothic fantasy, the story highlights Red Riding Hoodââ¬â¢s innocence and uses the Wolf as a metaphor for men to position the reader to react differently than the classic fairytale. It becomes obvious to the reader that the story is based upon the well known fairy tale ââ¬ËLittle Red Riding Hoodââ¬â¢ but Carter has twisted the innocent childrenââ¬â¢s story into a extravagant gothic fantasy which positions the reader to grasp a greater understanding of the events leading up to the climax and the background in general. The stylist choices of magic realism differ from the classic denotation of fantasy because realistic frameworks of the real world are twisted with the supernatural resulting in murderous, sadistic or brutal situations; in this instance Red Riding Hood engaging in sexual acts with the Wolf. We will write a custom essay sample on The Company of Wolves specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Company of Wolves specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Company of Wolves specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From the beginning the reader is fully aware of the stylistic choice of gothic fantasy, ââ¬Å"One beast and only one beast howls in the woods by nightâ⬠is typical of gothic tales as woods are usually portrayed as a dangerous and a forbidding setting, but also provides emphasis through repetition of ââ¬Ëone beastââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëonly oneââ¬â¢ to draw the readerââ¬â¢s attention onto the fact that the Wolf is important and plays a significant role in the story. A common aspect of gothic tales is winter which is the setting of the story, as shown through distribution of the words ââ¬Ësnowââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËChristmasââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËRobinââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëblizzardââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëcoldââ¬â¢ throughout the story which are classic connotations relative to the season. The stylistic choice made by Carter in relation to the classic fairy style creates an eerie atmosphere and positions the reader to question if they really know the plot of the story. Little Red Riding Hood is portrayed as an innocent little girl in the classic fairy tale which is carried through into Carters version with a few twists. Initially Little Redââ¬â¢s innocence is clearly defined as her virginal status is described using metaphors as ââ¬ËShe is an unbroken egg; she is a sealed vesselââ¬â¢ and her physical appearance resembles that of a young girl ââ¬Ëhair like lint, pale forehead, scarlet cheeksââ¬â¢. Since she has ââ¬Ëstarted her womanââ¬â¢s bleedingââ¬â¢ it is safe to assume that her shawl is symbolic to represents just that or her innocence as she nters this period of her life. As the story progresses Little Red does not hesitate to hand over her basket when ââ¬Ëhe [the Wolf] offered to carry her basketââ¬â¢, assuming the basket is a symbol used to represents her virginity this scene illustrates how uneducated girls in this era were about sex and the risk it posed to them. Little Red is not hesitant about handing over he r basket because she has no clue about what the Wolf is doing, although she does not know what was about to happen to her he certainly does. At this specific point in the story the reader is positioned to re-evaluate the innocence of the girl, questioning whether the wolf is taking advantage of her or whether she knows what she wants. Regarding Little Redââ¬â¢s shawl representing her innocence, nearing the end of the story the Wolf exclaims in reply to her asking what to do with it choice of diction, ââ¬Å"Throw it into the fire, dear one. You wonââ¬â¢t need it again,â⬠clearly distinguishes that he has taken her innocence and virginity and that there is no way for it to be reversed; ââ¬Ëfireââ¬â¢ representing an irreversible doing. The innocence of Little Red has inevitably been taken away and no long exists to the reader, the reader will no longer be able to read the original version without the constant reminder of Little Redââ¬â¢s deterioration of innocence in Carters version. Carter, being a classic feminist, has shaped the Wolf into a metaphor of the negative side to men. To begin ââ¬ËOne beast and only one beast howls in the woodsââ¬â¢, in particularly the repetition of ââ¬Ëoneââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëonly oneââ¬â¢ provides emphasis upon the fact that there is only one wolf and that he is an important asset to the story, perhaps the fact that the story could not function without this male character which makes him very important and dominant. Carter has used this to mirror her opinion that men, or some men, have a mindset that a womenââ¬â¢s life could not function without them. The wolf is quick to ââ¬Ëoffer[ered] to carry her basketââ¬â¢, which is a symbol of her virginity. These actions demonstrate Carters opinion on men thinking they can dominate women especially since the Wolf knew exactly what he was doing relative to Little Red who was oblivious to his actions because she is uneducated on sex. The Wolf is conveyed by the reader as a vicious sexual predator out to claim young girlââ¬â¢s virginity, which positions them to feel sympathetic for Little Red who represents women. The dominancy of the Wolf taking the girls virginity is pursued near the end of the story as the Wolf orders her to, ââ¬Å"Throw it [shawl] on the fire, dear one. You wonââ¬â¢t need it again,â⬠which is significant because the shawl represents her virginity which has now been burnt. The diction of the phrase ââ¬Ëdear oneââ¬â¢ is effective because it demonstrates how a man can pretend to care about a girls feelings and be sweet in order to manipulate her into doing something to his advantage. By this point in the story the reader has been positioned to view the Wolf differently from the one that gets killed in the traditional story to a dominant male character who has no respect for Little Red. Once the reader has read ââ¬Å"The Company of Wolvesâ⬠they definitely wonââ¬â¢t be able to see the classic ââ¬Å"Little Red Riding Hoodâ⬠in the same light again. Reinvented into a gothic fantasy, the story highlights Red Riding Hoodââ¬â¢s innocence and uses the Wolf as a metaphor for men to position the reader to react differently than the classic fairytale. The story however does not necessarily have only negative outcomes because it could make the reader to think deeper about how other characters in different fairytales have been portrayed and how they can challenge the expectations they have been placed in. The Company of Wolves Essay Example The Company of Wolves Essay The story The Company of Wolves written by Angela Carter taunts the readers imagination by elaborating on their idea and point of view of gender roles. Angela Carters characters portray these roles very similar to the way modern day Americans view gender roles. Males and females are bothCollection of grown-up fairy tales.I first read this book in college and it has become one of my all-time favourites. In this collection of short stories, Angela Carter takes the fairytales, nursery rhymes, and the images and themes they contain and perverts/illuminates them. What is most striking about this collection is Carters writing style. Her language is simultaneously poetic and profane. The stories are heavy with her purple language, which is what makes them so satisfying to read. In additon to the exquisite language, Carters re-telling of classic tales such as Snow White, Red Riding Hood, Puss in Boots, etc., never fails to pay off. Carter creates a world in which Red Riding hood is the savvy hunter, not the innocent hunted. These stories make us focus on the overly simplistic (and often slanted) messages we were taught as children when these tales were first presented to us. In particular, Carter makes us question what fairytales have taught us about gender roles, marriage, and sex. For a trip into the fantasic that will make you laugh and make you really THINK, read this book!To begin, with the exception of the eponymous story at the beginning, these stories are the stylistic masterpieces of a miniaturist virtuoso. These renarrated fairy tales are nuanced stories that give the reader pause to reconsider his or her sexuality and the inherent violence and danger attendant upon it.-And then, perhaps, to reflect that the fairy stories in their original form were less explicit forms of the same thing for children.As the writer Djuna Barnes puts it in Nightwood, God, children know something they cant tell; they like Red Riding Hood and the wolf in bed!The first story is, to my taste, the only failure here. Its a bit too heavy-handed and obvious, and the imagery and phraseology borrow too much from Poe, particularly from his The Fall of The House of Usher. They leave you straining for an impact, which is just not there. That said, the rest of the stories are erotic/metaphysical gems in which the reader can peer into his or her own sexuality in its many (mostly crimsoned) facets.There is a subtle but deep undertone here that, in some way, our sexuality makes us all otherworldy ghouls and outcasts from the civilized world. As the narrator puts it in The Lady of the House of Love, The end of exile is the end of being.-In other words, our sexuality metamorphoses (one of Carters favourite words and themes)us into vampires, werewolves and sadistic murderers, if only in our imagination, and frequently in life.An exqusite book to pique anyones interest into his or her sexuality and its implications, both in the realms of action and imaginationBefore it was tre ndy to adapt fairy tale themes into adult fiction, there was Angela Carter.In _The Bloody Chamber_, Carter works with a variety of fairy tale and folkloric themes, crafting them into very adult stories written in a style all her own. Somehow, her prose manages to be hauntingly strange and deliciously earthy at once. I didnt like all of the stories in this collection, but I very much liked some of them, and Im glad I read the book. I especially enjoyed the title story (a retelling of Bluebeard), and The Lady of the House of Love, quite possibly my favorite vampire tale ever. In it, the tragic lady Nosferatu reads her Tarot cards every night, and every night draws cards signifying deathuntil one night she draws Les Amoureux, the Lovers, and everything changes. Splendid.There is more herea raunchy Puss in Boots, two takes on Beauty and the Beast, several stories dealing with werewolves and/or Red Riding Hood, and much more.This is an incredible collection of short fiction which unleash es Carters wit on some old fairy tales, including her retakes on Puss in Boots and Little Red Riding Hood, filling them all up with eroticism and dark sexual tension, pushing back towards the vein in which these stories were originally intended. One of my favourites is the opening tale, the folktale of Bloody Chamber, based on the fairy tale of a woman forbidden to enter a single room that her husband always keeps locked. I can remember the original story, but I cant remember the title. There is not a weak moment in this whole collection and it is definitely highly recommended.Angela Carters Bloody Chamber is a reworking of the traditional fairy tales. Carter uses sensual language and rich imagery to bring to life these well-loved fables, often bordering on the comical. The Bloody Chambers itself is especially powerful and seductiveThe Company of Wolves (1979)à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ Reverts to a mythical past of the original the peasant girl the werewolf (The Story of Grandmother);à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ Shows how a strong-minded child can fend for herself in the woods and tame the wolf.à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ Strongly sexual, primal urges of the carnivore incarnate: cf. medieval/pagan beliefs in the werewolf = man-wolf etymologically pagan shamans wrapped themselves in a wolf skin to invoke the power protection of this animal = magical possession. With Christianity werewolves = turned into predators, outsiders, hostile forces = ferocious aggressive, uncontrollable, untamable yet necessary to the cultural process.A werewolf is a human being who can dissolve the boundary between civilization wilderness in him is capable of crossing over the fence that separates his civilized side from his wild side. A werewolf is a creature who looks straight into the eyes of his animal nature, which is usually kept under lock key by his culture. Consequently, this creature is the first to develop a consciousness of his cultural nature. (Hans Peter Durr in Zipes Tr Tr 68) -à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ To learn to r un with or howl with the wolves = opening oneself up to the essence on ones nature = to attain greater self-awareness: In order to be able to live in a social order and in order to be tame ; self-aware, archaic societies believed that one had to have spent some time in the wilderness.à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ Christianity demonizes the wolf and the inner animal as Satanic; werewolves, like witches ; Jews, were a threat to the Christian order and to be denied in oneself ; eliminated from society. Defined in bestial/ sexual terms as predatory male sexuality/fertility.à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ In Angela Carters story, the werewolf = as yet untamed by Christianity = a time when the cosmic struggle had not yet been determined in favor of the Christian soldier.The story is set on Christmas Eve. The malign door of the solstice still swings upon its hinges open to the werewolves and other spirits. The grandmother is pious, she has her Bible for company but we keep the wolves outside by living well. When the wolf e nters, she is powerless: you can hurl your Bible at him, granny; you thought that was a sure prophylactic against these infernal verminNow call on Christ and his mother and all the angels in heaven to protect you, but it wont do you any good.One of the ways in which some feminist writers are challenging the traditional or dominant readings of gender in literary texts is by re-telling or re-writing some of their cultures stories. Angela Carter was a writer who produced re-visions of many popular fairytales. One story in particular was made into a successful film, The Company of Wolves. This can be read as a re-vision of Little Red Riding Hood, a story which many feminist readings find problematic or objectionable.As a class, reconstruct the characters and events of Little Red Riding Hood, one of the fairytales discussed earlier with which we are all familiar. Like all fairy stories, Little Red Riding Hood offers a message to its audience. What might be the lessons of this story?Read The Company of Wolves in which Angela Carter draws on traditional ideas of men and wolves with some modern twist, then answer the questions that follow.On your own, keep a record of your reactions as you read the story, and those ideas you formulate after your first or second reading and time for reflection. Use these notes as the basis of group discussion.Here is one reading or interpretation of the fairytale Little Red Riding Hood. Does this suggest why many feminist readers challenge the story?The story really is a cautionary tale. It warns young girls of the dangers, which await them in the big, wide world dangers from creatures, which lurk in the dark, away from the path.It teaches us that good little girls do exactly as they are told and stay on the right track, a path which links mother, grandmother and daughter in fear and obedience. It teaches us that women had better stay inside if they know whats good for them, and that they have no one to blame if they allow themselves to be led astray. Wolves, on the other hand, rule the world outside the home. It is their nature to be cunning, and to prey on little girls. They are not to be blamed for this; it is just the way things are. The only things which can keep a girl safe from them are her own common sense and a man who is handy with an axe.wise old grandmother tells her granddaughter a series of cautionary tales about the wolf that lurks within all men. Young women fall prey to heavily eye browed lotharios, babies are found inside stork eggs and all the time wolves are stalking the woods and villages.Similarly, the werewolf of The Company of Wolves (ibid, 110 118), when he appears as a dashing young hunter, is associated with the Narrative Tenses, but the moment of his metamorphosis, when he kills and eats Little Red Riding Hoods grandmother, is told largely in the Simple Present:He strips off his shirt. His skin is the colour and texture of vellum. A crisp stripe of hair runs down his belly, his nippl es are ripe and dark as poison fruit but hes so thin you could count the ribs under his skin if only he gave you the time. He strips off his trousers and she can see how hairy his legs are. His genitals, huge. Ah! huge.The last thing the old lady saw in all this world was a young man, eyes like cinders, naked as a stone, approaching her bed.The wolf is carnivore incarnate. (ibid, 116)In the last two passages, the good-enough reader will have noted that there has been a change in the point of view or putative origin of the text. In both cases we switch from a point of view inside the story (the young Englishman in the first instance, the grandmother in the second) to one outside the story the external narrator. In cinematographic terms, we draw back from close-up to long-shot. Another way of putting it would be to say that we move from the time of the tale itself back to the time of its narration.This may help explain why the relationship between the human and the Simple Past on the one hand and the non-human and the Simple Present on the other is not fully consistent. In the passage I have just quoted, a change of point of view from the grandmother watching the werewolf strip off his clothes, preparatory to becoming a wolf, to an external narrator (The last thing the old lady saw ) is accompanied by a switch from the Simple Present to the Simple Past, which then changes back to the Present with a general statement about the nature of the wolf.When the girl enters the cottage and discovers the killer although the text is ambiguous as to whether he is at this moment fully wolf or human the writing weaves back and forth from the Simple Past to the Simple Present, the latter being used mainly in unpunctuated conversation :No trace at all of the old woman except for a tuft of white hair that had caught in the bark of an unburned log. When the girl saw that, she knew she was in danger of death.Where is my grandmother?Theres nobody here but we two, my darling.Now a great howling rose up all around them, near, very near, as close as the kitchen garden, the howling of a multitude of wolves (ibid, 117).It is this weaving together of the two Tense systems which is characteristic of the writing of these tales, rather than any strict relationship a tension between Narrative, which is characterized by the linking together of a series of events distributed in time, and what Weinrich has called Commentary, but which in the present instance is more of an epic system, outside time, a world in which archetypal characters and episodes are fixed, as it were, in amber.2. There is a rich and compelling force of the writing of Angela Carter, which effectively suspends our disbelief in her subject matter. Discuss.Carter was a notable promoter of magic realism, who added into it Gothic themes, violence, and eroticism. She utilized throughout her work the language and characteristic motifs of the fantasy genre. Her work represents a successful combination of post-modern literary theories and feminist politics. Within the captivating short stories in The Bloody Chamber, Carter talks bout masculinity and femininity and the way society looks at it. She is able to combine the two together very well through fairy tales and using it as a way to explore the female identity. Carter is seen by many as attempting to recapture the lost lands of her sex, and as writing, for herself and her fellows, a kind of archaeology of the female psyche, in which the fairy tales of the little girl, the Romances of the teenager, and then the sharper tones of the young adult, are scrutinised with the cold eye of the boudoir philosopher.In The Bloody Chamber, Angela Carter reworks some of the Wests best-known fairy-tales, transforming them with brilliantly baroque imagery and from a perspective that owes almost as much to Freud as it does to feminism.Some readers of Angela Carters The Bloody Chamber have seen its narrator-protagonist as a passive young woman who m akes little attempt to avoid her apparent fate. Several features of the text, however, suggest that the protagonist is rather a woman in process, a person who fluctuates between passivity and action. The features that suggest a woman in process are Carters engagement of ideas also appearing in Susan Gubars essay on Isak Dinesens short story The Blank Page; Carters use of mirrors to show the protagonists emerging sense of subjectivity; and references to Richard Wagners opera Tristan and Isolde (Notes on Revisionist Fairy Tales). In addition, the heroines comments at the end of the story indicate that she continues to be a woman in process, relating her story as an attempt to expiate her shame. Carters women are allowed a vigour that enables them to save themselves or rescue each other, unlike the women of the traditional fairy-tales. Angela Carters use of desperate circumstances transforms the fairy tale conventions beyond its boundaries and into the realm of gothic fantasy. She also uses sustained periods of tense feelings to create an atmosphere of pressure fear. Also by adding horrific detail and descriptive/strong references to sexuality the story no longer fits into the classic fairy tale genre. bd.When describing Marquis, Carter uses a lot of heavy descriptions, giving every word and ominous meaning and thus leaving us with disturbing images of his character. When telling us of the heroines first opera visit, Carter highlights the perversity of their age difference through very subtle and tactful ways. She does not give us figures, but situations that show the girls premature ness and Marquis maturity. For example the first time the protagonist goes to the opera is when she was a mere child, yet Marquis was already married to his opera singer wife at that time.When describing the gift Marquis gave his naà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ve, infantile wife; the ruby chocker, Carter uses many similes/imageries linking to blood and flesh. In doing so, she is able to create an ext remely pervert and extraordinary environment for us, conveying a sense of terror within the readers. Her reference to the Terror brings blood and gore to our minds, as we remember the aristocrats being guillotined. The dark, red, black images we are presented with bring us back to the Gothic genre, breaking fairy tale boundaries. Carter does not always use blood to signify terror, but she uses it to show innocence and naivety; when the blood rushed to her face again, the blood rises here out of shyness.Many find it difficult to read Carters work as a feminist story, but at times as an anti-feminist one. The protagonist seems to pathetic, childish and so weak that she allows herself to get corrupted. There are many moments when she lets herself be infantilised by Marquis, through the way he talks to her, pets her and even looks at her. Carter is able to correct these readers misconception by introducing the mother who possess masculine characteristics as the protagonists saviour, kni ght in shining armour. The grand entrance of the mother on her horse has a lot of classical imagery, making it very powerful; allowing the mother to break the binary system between victim and victor.Angela Carter makes good use of narrative, plots, imagery and language to create scenes in horrific detail that helps to capture the readers attention.Angela Carter Weber theorised gemini2003s marxism .Angela Carter believed in the importance of style, as well as ideas. At times this can look floral and she said herself some of her writing did not always succeed as well as she wanted- I think she had doubts about the Sadeian Woman. But at its best it is clear, striking, allusive and powerfully direct: The Bloody Chamber?Angela loved daring stylists such as Ronald Firbank and Peter Greenaway. OK, they can lapse into pretentiousness at worst, but most other art is boring and predictable.Angelas prose is wonderfully fresh and defiantly exhibitionist Marx suppressed gemini2003s marxism hypot hesis.think you have misinterpreted Carters unique and often disturbing mastery of language. She is not flowery, elaborate, or extravagant, but fearless and direct in her ability to examine feminist politics and human malice in fairy tales, in relationships, in the world. I question how much you have read of Carter. Do you think it is enough to warrant this assertion against her? Perhaps an example of what you believe to be floral language (with some sort of explication) might help Carter fans at least appreciate and consider your opinon. This coursework from www.coursework.infoThe Bloody Chamber, as much for the macabre content as the fact that she massacred our beloved fairytales. However, I can see how a student of English (as I am) could get frustrated by the seeming lack of soul these characters have. Carter takes black and white fairytale characters and attempts to express them in modern, human terms. It doesnt quite work and we are left with the feeling of having read some na ughty stories for Adults, based on stories for kids. gemini2003, please do not redistribute this hypothesis. We work very hard to create this website, and we trust our visitors to respect it for the good of other students. Please, do not circulate this hypothesis elsewhere on the internet. Anybody found doing so will be permanently banned.Well, maybe thas the pointMaybe she wanted us to think about it:whats a character?What do you mean when you say acharacter has soul or psychologicaldepth or consistency?And what about people? Could some peoplebe as two-dimensional as fairy-talescharacters? For example, because theyjust play the role everybody expectsthem to play, without even being awareof it?If this isnt clear, think of Stephen(if I remember his name correctly theguy who started this dicussion), he isthe perfect example of astock-character. He makes me feel likeIve known him all my life,unfortunatelyI think Angela Carter did not only aimat being naughty (or do you actuallymean a pervert?) when she wrote TheBloody Chamber, I think she wanted toshock the reader into realizing thatwhat we call reality is not given, butshaped by ideas that are forced on us,from the cradle, and presented to us astruth, even through fairy-tales.ex: stories for kids ? Do you meaninnocent stories, as opposed tonaughty ones? How come these innocentstories have so much violence in them?But then again, Im not saying AngelaCarter had all the answers . At least,she asked the questions no wonderpeople who take their own superiorityfor granted dont like her writing !(hello, Stephen, this is for you, evenif Im pretty sure youcoaa aar seaaaaw oraa aak inaa foaa aa.I am a (female) teacher of English Lit. At a university which shall remain nameless and I am in agreement with Stephen that she is over-rated. A dislike of one contemporary feminist author does not make a person a snob or anti-feminist, and an irritation at the pretentious verbosity of Carters prose doesnt mean he is illiterate. D id anyone else notice that the guy who criticised Ss spelling wrote at lease, by the way? I merely ask. COdsAlUX from COdsAlUX coursewrok COdsAlUX work COdsAlUX info COdsAlUXHey stephen. I too thought that Angela Carter was feminist drivel that was until I read it! I mean, she makes her cases perfectly clear all she wants is for this male-dominated world to wake up and realise women do have power, are able to use it and are not all pink and flowery. Her writing isnt flowery and neither are her morals! .infoHey, Stephen,Im also a student of English (at AS level) and I was warned by friends in years above me that Angela Carter was boring flowery weird drivel.And I believed it, even after the first time Id read the bloody chamber.But I suggest that if you still think this, you should be having serious thoughts about getting extra help from your English teacher.Carters style of writing is called opaque writing it means the way in which she conveys her meaning is very important, as wel l as the actual meaning. Her use of words not found in most peoples vocabulary are not to challenge or demean her readers but to allow her to say *exactly* what she means (for example, Prothalamion). She uses the language she does not because she is over-decorative or hiding a gap in her narrative ability, but because it is important to her how her message is conveyed.I think, anywaycoee eer seeeeew oree eek inee foee ee!Like everyone else in the West, I grew up with them: the tales of curious virgins, mysterious heroes, vampires, witches and werewolves. We heard them as fairytales in our childhood, saw them again as the vampire films of the l950s, but I thought I had mainly forgotten them until I picked up a remarkable book. Marx obfuscated gemini2003s structuralism theory.In The Bloody Chamber Angela Carter reworks some of the Wests best known fairy- tales, transforming them with brilliantly baroque imagery and from a perspective that owes almost as much to Freud as it does to fem inism.cobg bgr sebgbgw orbg bgk inbg fobg bg.In the first and the longest story of the collection The Bloody Chamber the virgin protagonist is transported in a tender, delicious ecstasy of excitement, into the unguessable country of marriage. Its a familiar tale that of Bluebeards Castle and one which could be taking place at any time in history or anywhere throughout the world where the woman marries into a strong patriarchy and gives herself up to powerlessness.coba bar sebabaw orba bak inba foba ba.As a child the Bluebeard tale left me with the moral that nasty things would happen to girls who were too curious. In Carters reworking things happen rather differently. The new bride unlocks the secret chamber and finds the bodies of Bluebeards earlier wives. As she puts it: I only did what he knew I would. And as the story unfolds she knows that her impending doom is not merely a punishment for disobedience: the castle is stuffed with the trappings of power turning into sadism, a nd tales of the ancestral familys murderous woman-hunts are whispered through the neighbourhood. Our protagonist knows that she is in the hands of a psychopath and she is saved because she is crafty enough to play for time and because her mother tucks up her skirts, gallops up and rescues her. Its a fine feminist departure from the traditional tale in which the vulnerable damsel is saved by some burly male. Carters women are allowed a vigour that enables them to save themselves or rescue each other. k 852Nehk82 work 852Nehk82 info 852Nehk82They also experience sexual desire. The central character of The Bloody Chamber realizes that the Bluebeard character was drawn to marry her because I sensed in myself a potentiality for corruption that took my breath away. Carter explores the tales inherent sadomasochism. In her husbands secret drawer the bride finds a note from a murdered wife proclaiming: The supreme and unique pleasure of love is the certainty that one is doing evil. As soon a s this patriarch persuades his wives to join in the fun he punishes them with death. This hypothesis from www.coursework.infoIn the world in which we grow up, women are currency: My father lost me to The Beast at cards begins The Tigers Bride. When she rides out with the beasts, she notes: The six of us mounts and riders, both could boast amongst us not one soul since all the best religions in the world state categorically that not beasts nor women were equipped with the flimsy, insubstantial things. Small wonder then that she chooses to become a beast herself, sending back to her father the obedient clockwork maid to perform the part of my fathers daughter. PD9InOEI VisitIn this collection, questions of womens sexuality come up time and time again. At times Carters work seems to come close to pornography. Published in 1979, this book looks more closely at womens sexual liberation and orgasm than most writers do today.So what can a womans life and her sexuality be? With Carter it is not always clear. Take the case of her Little Red Riding Hood, pubescent and as fearless as the handsome werewolf she longs to kiss. This tantalizing tale ends at its climax, and I still dont know what the moral of it is. But perhaps the wish to find a moral is suspect. Perhaps, in the relatively liberated late twentieth century we should be reading the old tales quite differently. Angela Carter gives us a chance to do so.CommentaryThe Company of Wolves by Angela Carter is a moralistic fairytale that retells the story of Little Red Riding Hood. It uses the wolves as a metaphor for men who would try to take a girls virginity. The denouement of the story is the girl finally giving in to the pressure of the wolves, but she feels empowered and in control of her actions. The structure of the story firstly shows how a woman is a victim of the wolves, then shows how Red Riding Hood could be a victim of the wolves, and finally ends up that she is in control and has the power in the relat ionship. This demonstrates the view that women should not accept the ways of men but should dictate how they behave themselves. During the first two parts of the story where women are victims the wolves are described as beasts, but in the final part of the story where the woman is in control the wolf is described as tender as if the female being more dominant has tamed the wild beast.A Boy Who Cried to a Wolf is also a moralistic fairytale and uses ideas from The Boy Who Cried Wolf to tell the story of how a family do not trust and do not listen to their son so he gets revenge on them by striking up a friendship with a wolf. The structure of the story is that the boy goes from mild mannered and polite to deranged and overwhelmed with revenge on his family.The figurative language used in The Company of Wolves to describe the wolves or their incarnations as human men is often evil or menacing, forest assassins and Carnivore incarnate, this is saying the wolf lives solely to eat meat a nd is particularly vicious. Other figurative language is used to describe Red Riding Hood succumbing and losing her innocence, The thin muslin went flaring up the chimney like a magic bird. The muslin is a pure and natural material and its disappearing up the chimney could symbolize her abandoning her innocence. Figurative language in The Boy Who Cried to a Wolf is less common but when William is in his cherished place the adjectives used are more pleasant hazy sunshine.The conventions of fairytales are that there is a happy ending, the strong male figure usually saves the day and the villain is killed or sent far away from the Heroes, this is true in Little Red Riding Hood where the woodcutter kills the wolf and saves Red Riding Hood. In The Company of Wolves the conventions have been subverted and the heroin ends up losing her innocence but has power and control over her actions. The Boy Who Cried to a Wolf is similarly subverted from the conventions of fairy tales where the main protagonist, William Hallwater befriends the wolf and they plot to kill Williams parents.In The Company of Wolves Angela Carter uses more complex sentence types as the story is full of vivid descriptions and it portrays emotions and feelings. This is complemented well by the complex use of lexis. The Boy Who Cried to a Wolf also uses complex sentence types. The very nature of the story means that there are strong independent main clauses as well as subordinate clauses. The lexical choice in The Boy Who Cried to a Wolf is simpler than that of The Company of Wolves but it sticks closer to the lexical conventions of a fairytale.The Company of Wolves uses the symbolism of wolves as men who hunt girls and try to take their innocence in a cunning crafty way like a wolf. Red Riding Hood taking control and having the power is a symbol of changing in womens roles in society and shows a change from timid and obedient to dominant and equal. The Boy Who Cried to a Wolf uses Williams parents to symbolize everything that stops you getting on in life and arrogance. The wolf symbolizes free spirit and free will, which is what William requires.The audience for The Company of Wolves would probably be older than the audience for The Boy Who Cried to a Wolf because although both a fairly easy to read it may be harder to pick up on some of the connotations in The Company of Wolves.I originally wrote the story in first person but I found that this limited the story so I wrote it again in third person intrusive as then I could write with a less biased view of my characters behaviour. I was also going to stick closer to the original fairytale but the ending already had a sharp twist and it would have meant changing the direction of the story half way through to reach a original and moralistic denouement.The Company of Wolves is a reworking of the traditional story of Little Red Riding Hood as envisaged by Angela Carter. The film depicts the dreams of an adolescent girl and the influe nces of her sometimes-sinister grandmother. The film also features some remarkable special effects used to depict the transformation from human to beast.The Company Of Wolves bears many startling similarities to the fairy tale it was based on a traditional form of story telling that is surreally allegorical and rich in imagery. It draws upon the subconscious, breaks free of reason, exists on its symbolism, and contains layer upon layer of hidden meaning. But to describe it as a fairy tale is also a misnomer, for it is frightening in its violence, and peopled by ambiguous evil characters inhabiting a dangerous world. And it is also a dream. At least there are strong indications that it is a dream, but at its close the real world is violated by the dreamscape, just as Little Red Riding Hood is violated by the wolf. And throughout the film the boundaries between dream, imagination and reality are blurred, just as they are in the mind of the pubescent child.The Company Of Wolves is pur e fable. It says one thing, yet means another. It is a simple tale that seeks by constant repetition to express a universal moral, taking the form of old wives tales and folklore. Rosaleen is at an age that makes her ripe for temptation. Her innocence is fragile and she would see it lost, but the village boys are clowns. She stands flanked by her grandmother, the voice of superstition Beware the wolf that is hairy on the inside, and her mother, the voice of reason If there is a beast in men, it meets its match in woman. Throughout the film there is a deliberate intenti
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